class Prism::Translation::Ripper

This class provides a compatibility layer between prism and Ripper. It functions by parsing the entire tree first and then walking it and executing each of the Ripper callbacks as it goes. To use this class, you treat ‘Prism::Translation::Ripper` effectively as you would treat the `Ripper` class.

Note that this class will serve the most common use cases, but Ripper’s API is extensive and undocumented. It relies on reporting the state of the parser at any given time. We do our best to replicate that here, but because it is a different architecture it is not possible to perfectly replicate the behavior of Ripper.

The main known difference is that we may omit dispatching some events in some cases. This impacts the following events:

Constants

EVENTS

This array contains name of all ripper events.

PARSER_EVENTS

This array contains name of parser events.

PARSER_EVENT_TABLE

This contains a table of all of the parser events and their corresponding arity.

SCANNER_EVENTS

This array contains name of scanner events.

SCANNER_EVENT_TABLE

This contains a table of all of the scanner events and their corresponding arity.

Attributes

column [R]

The current column number of the parser.

filename [R]

The filename of the source being parsed.

lineno [R]

The current line number of the parser.

source [R]

The source that is being parsed.

Public Class Methods

lex (src, filename = "-", lineno = 1, raise_errors: false)

Tokenizes the Ruby program and returns an array of an array, which is formatted like [[lineno, column], type, token, state]. The filename argument is mostly ignored. By default, this method does not handle syntax errors in src, use the raise_errors keyword to raise a SyntaxError for an error in src.

require "ripper"
require "pp"

pp Ripper.lex("def m(a) nil end")
#=> [[[1,  0], :on_kw,     "def", FNAME    ],
     [[1,  3], :on_sp,     " ",   FNAME    ],
     [[1,  4], :on_ident,  "m",   ENDFN    ],
     [[1,  5], :on_lparen, "(",   BEG|LABEL],
     [[1,  6], :on_ident,  "a",   ARG      ],
     [[1,  7], :on_rparen, ")",   ENDFN    ],
     [[1,  8], :on_sp,     " ",   BEG      ],
     [[1,  9], :on_kw,     "nil", END      ],
     [[1, 12], :on_sp,     " ",   END      ],
     [[1, 13], :on_kw,     "end", END      ]]
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 72
def self.lex(src, filename = "-", lineno = 1, raise_errors: false)
  result = Prism.lex_compat(src, filepath: filename, line: lineno)

  if result.failure? && raise_errors
    raise SyntaxError, result.errors.first.message
  else
    result.value
  end
end
new (source, filename = "(ripper)", lineno = 1)

Create a new Translation::Ripper object with the given source.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 444
def initialize(source, filename = "(ripper)", lineno = 1)
  @source = source
  @filename = filename
  @lineno = lineno
  @column = 0
  @result = nil
end
parse (src, filename = "(ripper)", lineno = 1)

Parses the given Ruby program read from src. src must be a String or an IO or a object with a gets method.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 46
def self.parse(src, filename = "(ripper)", lineno = 1)
  new(src, filename, lineno).parse
end
sexp (src, filename = "-", lineno = 1, raise_errors: false)

Parses src and create S-exp tree. Returns more readable tree rather than Ripper.sexp_raw. This method is mainly for developer use. The filename argument is mostly ignored. By default, this method does not handle syntax errors in src, returning nil in such cases. Use the raise_errors keyword to raise a SyntaxError for an error in src.

require "ripper"
require "pp"

pp Ripper.sexp("def m(a) nil end")
  #=> [:program,
       [[:def,
        [:@ident, "m", [1, 4]],
        [:paren, [:params, [[:@ident, "a", [1, 6]]], nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil]],
        [:bodystmt, [[:var_ref, [:@kw, "nil", [1, 9]]]], nil, nil, nil]]]]
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 381
def self.sexp(src, filename = "-", lineno = 1, raise_errors: false)
  builder = SexpBuilderPP.new(src, filename, lineno)
  sexp = builder.parse
  if builder.error?
    if raise_errors
      raise SyntaxError, builder.error
    end
  else
    sexp
  end
end
sexp_raw (src, filename = "-", lineno = 1, raise_errors: false)

Parses src and create S-exp tree. This method is mainly for developer use. The filename argument is mostly ignored. By default, this method does not handle syntax errors in src, returning nil in such cases. Use the raise_errors keyword to raise a SyntaxError for an error in src.

require "ripper"
require "pp"

pp Ripper.sexp_raw("def m(a) nil end")
  #=> [:program,
       [:stmts_add,
        [:stmts_new],
        [:def,
         [:@ident, "m", [1, 4]],
         [:paren, [:params, [[:@ident, "a", [1, 6]]], nil, nil, nil]],
         [:bodystmt,
          [:stmts_add, [:stmts_new], [:var_ref, [:@kw, "nil", [1, 9]]]],
          nil,
          nil,
          nil]]]]
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 416
def self.sexp_raw(src, filename = "-", lineno = 1, raise_errors: false)
  builder = SexpBuilder.new(src, filename, lineno)
  sexp = builder.parse
  if builder.error?
    if raise_errors
      raise SyntaxError, builder.error
    end
  else
    sexp
  end
end

Public Instance Methods

error? ()

True if the parser encountered an error during parsing.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 457
def error?
  result.failure?
end
parse ()

Parse the source and return the result.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 462
def parse
  result.comments.each do |comment|
    location = comment.location
    bounds(location)

    if comment.is_a?(InlineComment)
      on_comment(comment.slice)
    else
      offset = location.start_offset
      lines = comment.slice.lines

      lines.each_with_index do |line, index|
        bounds(location.copy(start_offset: offset))

        if index == 0
          on_embdoc_beg(line)
        elsif index == lines.size - 1
          on_embdoc_end(line)
        else
          on_embdoc(line)
        end

        offset += line.bytesize
      end
    end
  end

  result.magic_comments.each do |magic_comment|
    on_magic_comment(magic_comment.key, magic_comment.value)
  end

  unless result.data_loc.nil?
    on___end__(result.data_loc.slice.each_line.first)
  end

  result.warnings.each do |warning|
    bounds(warning.location)

    if warning.level == :default
      warning(warning.message)
    else
      case warning.type
      when :ambiguous_first_argument_plus
        on_arg_ambiguous("+")
      when :ambiguous_first_argument_minus
        on_arg_ambiguous("-")
      when :ambiguous_slash
        on_arg_ambiguous("/")
      else
        warn(warning.message)
      end
    end
  end

  if error?
    result.errors.each do |error|
      location = error.location
      bounds(location)

      case error.type
      when :alias_argument
        on_alias_error("can't make alias for the number variables", location.slice)
      when :argument_formal_class
        on_param_error("formal argument cannot be a class variable", location.slice)
      when :argument_format_constant
        on_param_error("formal argument cannot be a constant", location.slice)
      when :argument_formal_global
        on_param_error("formal argument cannot be a global variable", location.slice)
      when :argument_formal_ivar
        on_param_error("formal argument cannot be an instance variable", location.slice)
      when :class_name, :module_name
        on_class_name_error("class/module name must be CONSTANT", location.slice)
      else
        on_parse_error(error.message)
      end
    end

    nil
  else
    result.value.accept(self)
  end
end
visit_alias_global_variable_node (node)

alias $foo $bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 561
def visit_alias_global_variable_node(node)
  new_name = visit_alias_global_variable_node_value(node.new_name)
  old_name = visit_alias_global_variable_node_value(node.old_name)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_alias(new_name, old_name)
end
visit_alias_method_node (node)

alias foo bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 551
def visit_alias_method_node(node)
  new_name = visit(node.new_name)
  old_name = visit(node.old_name)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_alias(new_name, old_name)
end
visit_alternation_pattern_node (node)

foo => bar | baz

^^^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 585
def visit_alternation_pattern_node(node)
  left = visit_pattern_node(node.left)
  right = visit_pattern_node(node.right)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_binary(left, :|, right)
end
visit_and_node (node)

a and b ^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 605
def visit_and_node(node)
  left = visit(node.left)
  right = visit(node.right)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_binary(left, node.operator.to_sym, right)
end
visit_arguments_node (node)

foo(bar)

^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 796
def visit_arguments_node(node)
  arguments, _ = visit_call_node_arguments(node, nil, false)
  arguments
end
visit_array_node (node)

^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 615
def visit_array_node(node)
  case (opening = node.opening)
  when /^%w/
    opening_loc = node.opening_loc
    bounds(opening_loc)
    on_qwords_beg(opening)

    elements = on_qwords_new
    previous = nil

    node.elements.each do |element|
      visit_words_sep(opening_loc, previous, element)

      bounds(element.location)
      elements = on_qwords_add(elements, on_tstring_content(element.content))

      previous = element
    end

    bounds(node.closing_loc)
    on_tstring_end(node.closing)
  when /^%i/
    opening_loc = node.opening_loc
    bounds(opening_loc)
    on_qsymbols_beg(opening)

    elements = on_qsymbols_new
    previous = nil

    node.elements.each do |element|
      visit_words_sep(opening_loc, previous, element)

      bounds(element.location)
      elements = on_qsymbols_add(elements, on_tstring_content(element.value))

      previous = element
    end

    bounds(node.closing_loc)
    on_tstring_end(node.closing)
  when /^%W/
    opening_loc = node.opening_loc
    bounds(opening_loc)
    on_words_beg(opening)

    elements = on_words_new
    previous = nil

    node.elements.each do |element|
      visit_words_sep(opening_loc, previous, element)

      bounds(element.location)
      elements =
        on_words_add(
          elements,
          if element.is_a?(StringNode)
            on_word_add(on_word_new, on_tstring_content(element.content))
          else
            element.parts.inject(on_word_new) do |word, part|
              word_part =
                if part.is_a?(StringNode)
                  bounds(part.location)
                  on_tstring_content(part.content)
                else
                  visit(part)
                end

              on_word_add(word, word_part)
            end
          end
        )

      previous = element
    end

    bounds(node.closing_loc)
    on_tstring_end(node.closing)
  when /^%I/
    opening_loc = node.opening_loc
    bounds(opening_loc)
    on_symbols_beg(opening)

    elements = on_symbols_new
    previous = nil

    node.elements.each do |element|
      visit_words_sep(opening_loc, previous, element)

      bounds(element.location)
      elements =
        on_symbols_add(
          elements,
          if element.is_a?(SymbolNode)
            on_word_add(on_word_new, on_tstring_content(element.value))
          else
            element.parts.inject(on_word_new) do |word, part|
              word_part =
                if part.is_a?(StringNode)
                  bounds(part.location)
                  on_tstring_content(part.content)
                else
                  visit(part)
                end

              on_word_add(word, word_part)
            end
          end
        )

      previous = element
    end

    bounds(node.closing_loc)
    on_tstring_end(node.closing)
  else
    bounds(node.opening_loc)
    on_lbracket(opening)

    elements = visit_arguments(node.elements) unless node.elements.empty?

    bounds(node.closing_loc)
    on_rbracket(node.closing)
  end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_array(elements)
end
visit_array_pattern_node (node)

foo => [bar]

^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 775
def visit_array_pattern_node(node)
  constant = visit(node.constant)
  requireds = visit_all(node.requireds) if node.requireds.any?
  rest =
    if (rest_node = node.rest).is_a?(SplatNode)
      if rest_node.expression.nil?
        bounds(rest_node.location)
        on_var_field(nil)
      else
        visit(rest_node.expression)
      end
    end

  posts = visit_all(node.posts) if node.posts.any?

  bounds(node.location)
  on_aryptn(constant, requireds, rest, posts)
end
visit_assoc_node (node)

{ a: 1 }

^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 803
def visit_assoc_node(node)
  key = visit(node.key)
  value = visit(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_assoc_new(key, value)
end
visit_assoc_splat_node (node)

def foo(**); bar(**); end

^^

{ **foo }

^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 816
def visit_assoc_splat_node(node)
  value = visit(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_assoc_splat(value)
end
visit_back_reference_read_node (node)

$+ ^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 825
def visit_back_reference_read_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_backref(node.slice)
end
visit_begin_node (node)

begin end ^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 832
def visit_begin_node(node)
  clauses = visit_begin_node_clauses(node.begin_keyword_loc, node, false)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_begin(clauses)
end
visit_block_argument_node (node)

foo(&bar)

^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 896
def visit_block_argument_node(node)
  visit(node.expression)
end
visit_block_local_variable_node (node)

foo { |; bar| }

^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 902
def visit_block_local_variable_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_ident(node.name.to_s)
end
visit_block_node (node)

Visit a BlockNode.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 908
def visit_block_node(node)
  braces = node.opening == "{"
  parameters = visit(node.parameters)

  body =
    case node.body
    when nil
      bounds(node.location)
      stmts = on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)

      bounds(node.location)
      braces ? stmts : on_bodystmt(stmts, nil, nil, nil)
    when StatementsNode
      stmts = node.body.body
      stmts.unshift(nil) if void_stmt?(node.parameters&.location || node.opening_loc, node.body.location, false)
      stmts = visit_statements_node_body(stmts)

      bounds(node.body.location)
      braces ? stmts : on_bodystmt(stmts, nil, nil, nil)
    when BeginNode
      visit_body_node(node.parameters&.location || node.opening_loc, node.body)
    else
      raise
    end

  if braces
    bounds(node.location)
    on_brace_block(parameters, body)
  else
    bounds(node.location)
    on_do_block(parameters, body)
  end
end
visit_block_parameter_node (node)

def foo(&bar); end

^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 944
def visit_block_parameter_node(node)
  if node.name_loc.nil?
    bounds(node.location)
    on_blockarg(nil)
  else
    bounds(node.name_loc)
    name = visit_token(node.name.to_s)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_blockarg(name)
  end
end
visit_block_parameters_node (node)

A block’s parameters.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 958
def visit_block_parameters_node(node)
  parameters =
    if node.parameters.nil?
      on_params(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
    else
      visit(node.parameters)
    end

  locals =
    if node.locals.any?
      visit_all(node.locals)
    else
      false
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_block_var(parameters, locals)
end
visit_break_node (node)

break ^^^^^

break foo ^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 982
def visit_break_node(node)
  if node.arguments.nil?
    bounds(node.location)
    on_break(on_args_new)
  else
    arguments = visit(node.arguments)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_break(arguments)
  end
end
visit_call_and_write_node (node)

foo.bar &&= baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1194
def visit_call_and_write_node(node)
  receiver = visit(node.receiver)

  bounds(node.call_operator_loc)
  call_operator = visit_token(node.call_operator)

  bounds(node.message_loc)
  message = visit_token(node.message)

  bounds(node.location)
  target = on_field(receiver, call_operator, message)

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("&&=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_call_node (node)

foo ^^^

foo.bar ^^^^^^^

foo.bar() {} ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1002
def visit_call_node(node)
  if node.call_operator_loc.nil?
    case node.name
    when :[]
      receiver = visit(node.receiver)
      arguments, block = visit_call_node_arguments(node.arguments, node.block, trailing_comma?(node.arguments&.location || node.location, node.closing_loc))

      bounds(node.location)
      call = on_aref(receiver, arguments)

      if block.nil?
        call
      else
        bounds(node.location)
        on_method_add_block(call, block)
      end
    when :[]=
      receiver = visit(node.receiver)

      *arguments, last_argument = node.arguments.arguments
      arguments << node.block if !node.block.nil?

      arguments =
        if arguments.any?
          args = visit_arguments(arguments)

          if !node.block.nil?
            args
          else
            bounds(arguments.first.location)
            on_args_add_block(args, false)
          end
        end

      bounds(node.location)
      call = on_aref_field(receiver, arguments)
      value = visit_write_value(last_argument)

      bounds(last_argument.location)
      on_assign(call, value)
    when :-@, :+@, :~
      receiver = visit(node.receiver)

      bounds(node.location)
      on_unary(node.name, receiver)
    when :!
      receiver = visit(node.receiver)

      bounds(node.location)
      on_unary(node.message == "not" ? :not : :!, receiver)
    when *BINARY_OPERATORS
      receiver = visit(node.receiver)
      value = visit(node.arguments.arguments.first)

      bounds(node.location)
      on_binary(receiver, node.name, value)
    else
      bounds(node.message_loc)
      message = visit_token(node.message, false)

      if node.variable_call?
        on_vcall(message)
      else
        arguments, block = visit_call_node_arguments(node.arguments, node.block, trailing_comma?(node.arguments&.location || node.location, node.closing_loc || node.location))
        call =
          if node.opening_loc.nil? && arguments&.any?
            bounds(node.location)
            on_command(message, arguments)
          elsif !node.opening_loc.nil?
            bounds(node.location)
            on_method_add_arg(on_fcall(message), on_arg_paren(arguments))
          else
            bounds(node.location)
            on_method_add_arg(on_fcall(message), on_args_new)
          end

        if block.nil?
          call
        else
          bounds(node.block.location)
          on_method_add_block(call, block)
        end
      end
    end
  else
    receiver = visit(node.receiver)

    bounds(node.call_operator_loc)
    call_operator = visit_token(node.call_operator)

    message =
      if node.message_loc.nil?
        :call
      else
        bounds(node.message_loc)
        visit_token(node.message, false)
      end

    if node.name.end_with?("=") && !node.message.end_with?("=") && !node.arguments.nil? && node.block.nil?
      value = visit_write_value(node.arguments.arguments.first)

      bounds(node.location)
      on_assign(on_field(receiver, call_operator, message), value)
    else
      arguments, block = visit_call_node_arguments(node.arguments, node.block, trailing_comma?(node.arguments&.location || node.location, node.closing_loc || node.location))
      call =
        if node.opening_loc.nil?
          bounds(node.location)

          if node.arguments.nil? && !node.block.is_a?(BlockArgumentNode)
            on_call(receiver, call_operator, message)
          else
            on_command_call(receiver, call_operator, message, arguments)
          end
        else
          bounds(node.opening_loc)
          arguments = on_arg_paren(arguments)

          bounds(node.location)
          on_method_add_arg(on_call(receiver, call_operator, message), arguments)
        end

      if block.nil?
        call
      else
        bounds(node.block.location)
        on_method_add_block(call, block)
      end
    end
  end
end
visit_call_operator_write_node (node)

foo.bar += baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1172
def visit_call_operator_write_node(node)
  receiver = visit(node.receiver)

  bounds(node.call_operator_loc)
  call_operator = visit_token(node.call_operator)

  bounds(node.message_loc)
  message = visit_token(node.message)

  bounds(node.location)
  target = on_field(receiver, call_operator, message)

  bounds(node.binary_operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("#{node.binary_operator}=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_call_or_write_node (node)

foo.bar ||= baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1216
def visit_call_or_write_node(node)
  receiver = visit(node.receiver)

  bounds(node.call_operator_loc)
  call_operator = visit_token(node.call_operator)

  bounds(node.message_loc)
  message = visit_token(node.message)

  bounds(node.location)
  target = on_field(receiver, call_operator, message)

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("||=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_call_target_node (node)

foo.bar, = 1 ^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1238
def visit_call_target_node(node)
  if node.call_operator == "::"
    receiver = visit(node.receiver)

    bounds(node.message_loc)
    message = visit_token(node.message)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_const_path_field(receiver, message)
  else
    receiver = visit(node.receiver)

    bounds(node.call_operator_loc)
    call_operator = visit_token(node.call_operator)

    bounds(node.message_loc)
    message = visit_token(node.message)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_field(receiver, call_operator, message)
  end
end
visit_capture_pattern_node (node)

foo => bar => baz

^^^^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1263
def visit_capture_pattern_node(node)
  value = visit(node.value)
  target = visit(node.target)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_binary(value, :"=>", target)
end
visit_case_match_node (node)

case foo; in bar; end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1286
def visit_case_match_node(node)
  predicate = visit(node.predicate)
  clauses =
    node.conditions.reverse_each.inject(visit(node.else_clause)) do |current, condition|
      on_in(*visit(condition), current)
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_case(predicate, clauses)
end
visit_case_node (node)

case foo; when bar; end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1273
def visit_case_node(node)
  predicate = visit(node.predicate)
  clauses =
    node.conditions.reverse_each.inject(visit(node.else_clause)) do |current, condition|
      on_when(*visit(condition), current)
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_case(predicate, clauses)
end
visit_class_node (node)

class Foo; end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1299
def visit_class_node(node)
  constant_path =
    if node.constant_path.is_a?(ConstantReadNode)
      bounds(node.constant_path.location)
      on_const_ref(on_const(node.constant_path.name.to_s))
    else
      visit(node.constant_path)
    end

  superclass = visit(node.superclass)
  bodystmt = visit_body_node(node.superclass&.location || node.constant_path.location, node.body, node.superclass.nil?)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_class(constant_path, superclass, bodystmt)
end
visit_class_variable_and_write_node (node)

@@foo &&= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1352
def visit_class_variable_and_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_cvar(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("&&=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_class_variable_operator_write_node (node)

@@foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1338
def visit_class_variable_operator_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_cvar(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.binary_operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("#{node.binary_operator}=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_class_variable_or_write_node (node)

@@foo ||= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1366
def visit_class_variable_or_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_cvar(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("||=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_class_variable_read_node (node)

@@foo ^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1317
def visit_class_variable_read_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_cvar(node.slice))
end
visit_class_variable_target_node (node)

@@foo, = bar ^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1380
def visit_class_variable_target_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_field(on_cvar(node.name.to_s))
end
visit_class_variable_write_node (node)

@@foo = 1 ^^^^^^^^^

@@foo, @@bar = 1 ^^^^^ ^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1327
def visit_class_variable_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_cvar(node.name.to_s))
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_assign(target, value)
end
visit_constant_and_write_node (node)

Foo &&= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1422
def visit_constant_and_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_const(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("&&=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_constant_operator_write_node (node)

Foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1408
def visit_constant_operator_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_const(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.binary_operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("#{node.binary_operator}=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_constant_or_write_node (node)

Foo ||= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1436
def visit_constant_or_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_const(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("||=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_constant_path_and_write_node (node)

Foo::Bar &&= baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1523
def visit_constant_path_and_write_node(node)
  target = visit_constant_path_write_node_target(node.target)
  value = visit(node.value)

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("&&=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_constant_path_node (node)

Foo::Bar ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1457
def visit_constant_path_node(node)
  if node.parent.nil?
    bounds(node.name_loc)
    child = on_const(node.name.to_s)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_top_const_ref(child)
  else
    parent = visit(node.parent)

    bounds(node.name_loc)
    child = on_const(node.name.to_s)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_const_path_ref(parent, child)
  end
end
visit_constant_path_operator_write_node (node)

Foo::Bar += baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1509
def visit_constant_path_operator_write_node(node)
  target = visit_constant_path_write_node_target(node.target)
  value = visit(node.value)

  bounds(node.binary_operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("#{node.binary_operator}=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_constant_path_or_write_node (node)

Foo::Bar ||= baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1537
def visit_constant_path_or_write_node(node)
  target = visit_constant_path_write_node_target(node.target)
  value = visit(node.value)

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("||=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_constant_path_target_node (node)

Foo::Bar, = baz ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1551
def visit_constant_path_target_node(node)
  visit_constant_path_write_node_target(node)
end
visit_constant_path_write_node (node)

Foo::Bar = 1 ^^^^^^^^^^^^

Foo::Foo, Bar::Bar = 1 ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1480
def visit_constant_path_write_node(node)
  target = visit_constant_path_write_node_target(node.target)
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_assign(target, value)
end
visit_constant_read_node (node)

Foo ^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1387
def visit_constant_read_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_const(node.name.to_s))
end
visit_constant_target_node (node)

Foo, = bar ^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1450
def visit_constant_target_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_field(on_const(node.name.to_s))
end
visit_constant_write_node (node)

Foo = 1 ^^^^^^^

Foo, Bar = 1 ^^^ ^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1397
def visit_constant_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_const(node.name.to_s))
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_assign(target, value)
end
visit_def_node (node)

def foo; end ^^^^^^^^^^^^

def self.foo; end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1560
def visit_def_node(node)
  receiver = visit(node.receiver)
  operator =
    if !node.operator_loc.nil?
      bounds(node.operator_loc)
      visit_token(node.operator)
    end

  bounds(node.name_loc)
  name = visit_token(node.name_loc.slice)

  parameters =
    if node.parameters.nil?
      bounds(node.location)
      on_params(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
    else
      visit(node.parameters)
    end

  if !node.lparen_loc.nil?
    bounds(node.lparen_loc)
    parameters = on_paren(parameters)
  end

  bodystmt =
    if node.equal_loc.nil?
      visit_body_node(node.rparen_loc || node.end_keyword_loc, node.body)
    else
      body = visit(node.body.body.first)

      bounds(node.body.location)
      on_bodystmt(body, nil, nil, nil)
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  if receiver.nil?
    on_def(name, parameters, bodystmt)
  else
    on_defs(receiver, operator, name, parameters, bodystmt)
  end
end
visit_defined_node (node)

defined? a ^^^^^^^^^^

defined?(a) ^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1607
def visit_defined_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_defined(visit(node.value))
end
visit_else_node (node)

if foo then bar else baz end

^^^^^^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1614
def visit_else_node(node)
  statements =
    if node.statements.nil?
      [nil]
    else
      body = node.statements.body
      body.unshift(nil) if void_stmt?(node.else_keyword_loc, node.statements.body[0].location, false)
      body
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_else(visit_statements_node_body(statements))
end
visit_embedded_statements_node (node)

“foo #{bar}”

^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1630
def visit_embedded_statements_node(node)
  bounds(node.opening_loc)
  on_embexpr_beg(node.opening)

  statements =
    if node.statements.nil?
      bounds(node.location)
      on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
    else
      visit(node.statements)
    end

  bounds(node.closing_loc)
  on_embexpr_end(node.closing)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_string_embexpr(statements)
end
visit_embedded_variable_node (node)

“foo #@bar”

^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1651
def visit_embedded_variable_node(node)
  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  on_embvar(node.operator)

  variable = visit(node.variable)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_string_dvar(variable)
end
visit_ensure_node (node)

Visit an EnsureNode node.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1662
def visit_ensure_node(node)
  statements =
    if node.statements.nil?
      [nil]
    else
      body = node.statements.body
      body.unshift(nil) if void_stmt?(node.ensure_keyword_loc, body[0].location, false)
      body
    end

  statements = visit_statements_node_body(statements)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_ensure(statements)
end
visit_false_node (node)

false ^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1680
def visit_false_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_kw("false"))
end
visit_find_pattern_node (node)

foo => [*, bar, *]

^^^^^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1687
def visit_find_pattern_node(node)
  constant = visit(node.constant)
  left =
    if node.left.expression.nil?
      bounds(node.left.location)
      on_var_field(nil)
    else
      visit(node.left.expression)
    end

  requireds = visit_all(node.requireds) if node.requireds.any?
  right =
    if node.right.expression.nil?
      bounds(node.right.location)
      on_var_field(nil)
    else
      visit(node.right.expression)
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_fndptn(constant, left, requireds, right)
end
visit_flip_flop_node (node)

if foo .. bar; end

^^^^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1712
def visit_flip_flop_node(node)
  left = visit(node.left)
  right = visit(node.right)

  bounds(node.location)
  if node.exclude_end?
    on_dot3(left, right)
  else
    on_dot2(left, right)
  end
end
visit_float_node (node)

1.0 ^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1726
def visit_float_node(node)
  visit_number_node(node) { |text| on_float(text) }
end
visit_for_node (node)

for foo in bar do end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1732
def visit_for_node(node)
  index = visit(node.index)
  collection = visit(node.collection)
  statements =
    if node.statements.nil?
      bounds(node.location)
      on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
    else
      visit(node.statements)
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_for(index, collection, statements)
end
visit_forwarding_arguments_node (node)

def foo(…); bar(…); end

^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1749
def visit_forwarding_arguments_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_args_forward
end
visit_forwarding_parameter_node (node)

def foo(…); end

^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1756
def visit_forwarding_parameter_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_args_forward
end
visit_forwarding_super_node (node)

super ^^^^^

super {} ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1766
def visit_forwarding_super_node(node)
  if node.block.nil?
    bounds(node.location)
    on_zsuper
  else
    block = visit(node.block)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_method_add_block(on_zsuper, block)
  end
end
visit_global_variable_and_write_node (node)

$foo &&= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1815
def visit_global_variable_and_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_gvar(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("&&=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_global_variable_operator_write_node (node)

$foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1801
def visit_global_variable_operator_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_gvar(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.binary_operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("#{node.binary_operator}=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_global_variable_or_write_node (node)

$foo ||= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1829
def visit_global_variable_or_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_gvar(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("||=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_global_variable_read_node (node)

$foo ^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1780
def visit_global_variable_read_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_gvar(node.name.to_s))
end
visit_global_variable_target_node (node)

$foo, = bar ^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1843
def visit_global_variable_target_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_field(on_gvar(node.name.to_s))
end
visit_global_variable_write_node (node)

$foo = 1 ^^^^^^^^

$foo, $bar = 1 ^^^^ ^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1790
def visit_global_variable_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_gvar(node.name.to_s))
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_assign(target, value)
end
visit_hash_node (node)

{} ^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1850
def visit_hash_node(node)
  elements =
    if node.elements.any?
      args = visit_all(node.elements)

      bounds(node.elements.first.location)
      on_assoclist_from_args(args)
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_hash(elements)
end
visit_hash_pattern_node (node)

foo => {}

^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1865
def visit_hash_pattern_node(node)
  constant = visit(node.constant)
  elements =
    if node.elements.any? || !node.rest.nil?
      node.elements.map do |element|
        [
          if (key = element.key).opening_loc.nil?
            visit(key)
          else
            bounds(key.value_loc)
            if (value = key.value).empty?
              on_string_content
            else
              on_string_add(on_string_content, on_tstring_content(value))
            end
          end,
          visit(element.value)
        ]
      end
    end

  rest =
    case node.rest
    when AssocSplatNode
      visit(node.rest.value)
    when NoKeywordsParameterNode
      bounds(node.rest.location)
      on_var_field(visit(node.rest))
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_hshptn(constant, elements, rest)
end
visit_if_node (node)

if foo then bar end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

bar if foo ^^^^^^^^^^

foo ? bar : baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1907
def visit_if_node(node)
  if node.then_keyword == "?"
    predicate = visit(node.predicate)
    truthy = visit(node.statements.body.first)
    falsy = visit(node.subsequent.statements.body.first)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_ifop(predicate, truthy, falsy)
  elsif node.statements.nil? || (node.predicate.location.start_offset < node.statements.location.start_offset)
    predicate = visit(node.predicate)
    statements =
      if node.statements.nil?
        bounds(node.location)
        on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
      else
        visit(node.statements)
      end
    subsequent = visit(node.subsequent)

    bounds(node.location)
    if node.if_keyword == "if"
      on_if(predicate, statements, subsequent)
    else
      on_elsif(predicate, statements, subsequent)
    end
  else
    statements = visit(node.statements.body.first)
    predicate = visit(node.predicate)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_if_mod(predicate, statements)
  end
end
visit_imaginary_node (node)

1i ^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1943
def visit_imaginary_node(node)
  visit_number_node(node) { |text| on_imaginary(text) }
end
visit_implicit_node (node)

{ foo: }

^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1949
def visit_implicit_node(node)
end
visit_implicit_rest_node (node)

foo { |bar,| }

^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1954
def visit_implicit_rest_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_excessed_comma
end
visit_in_node (node)

case foo; in bar; end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1961
def visit_in_node(node)
  # This is a special case where we're not going to call on_in directly
  # because we don't have access to the subsequent. Instead, we'll return
  # the component parts and let the parent node handle it.
  pattern = visit_pattern_node(node.pattern)
  statements =
    if node.statements.nil?
      bounds(node.location)
      on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
    else
      visit(node.statements)
    end

  [pattern, statements]
end
visit_index_and_write_node (node)

foo &&= baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1996
def visit_index_and_write_node(node)
  receiver = visit(node.receiver)
  arguments, _ = visit_call_node_arguments(node.arguments, node.block, trailing_comma?(node.arguments&.location || node.location, node.closing_loc))

  bounds(node.location)
  target = on_aref_field(receiver, arguments)

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("&&=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_index_operator_write_node (node)

foo += baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 1979
def visit_index_operator_write_node(node)
  receiver = visit(node.receiver)
  arguments, _ = visit_call_node_arguments(node.arguments, node.block, trailing_comma?(node.arguments&.location || node.location, node.closing_loc))

  bounds(node.location)
  target = on_aref_field(receiver, arguments)

  bounds(node.binary_operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("#{node.binary_operator}=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_index_or_write_node (node)

foo ||= baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2013
def visit_index_or_write_node(node)
  receiver = visit(node.receiver)
  arguments, _ = visit_call_node_arguments(node.arguments, node.block, trailing_comma?(node.arguments&.location || node.location, node.closing_loc))

  bounds(node.location)
  target = on_aref_field(receiver, arguments)

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("||=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_index_target_node (node)

foo, = 1 ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2030
def visit_index_target_node(node)
  receiver = visit(node.receiver)
  arguments, _ = visit_call_node_arguments(node.arguments, node.block, trailing_comma?(node.arguments&.location || node.location, node.closing_loc))

  bounds(node.location)
  on_aref_field(receiver, arguments)
end
visit_instance_variable_and_write_node (node)

@foo &&= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2072
def visit_instance_variable_and_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_ivar(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("&&=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_instance_variable_operator_write_node (node)

@foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2058
def visit_instance_variable_operator_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_ivar(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.binary_operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("#{node.binary_operator}=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_instance_variable_or_write_node (node)

@foo ||= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2086
def visit_instance_variable_or_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_ivar(node.name.to_s))

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("||=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_instance_variable_read_node (node)

@foo ^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2040
def visit_instance_variable_read_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_ivar(node.name.to_s))
end
visit_instance_variable_target_node (node)

@foo, = bar ^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2100
def visit_instance_variable_target_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_field(on_ivar(node.name.to_s))
end
visit_instance_variable_write_node (node)

@foo = 1 ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2047
def visit_instance_variable_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_ivar(node.name.to_s))
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_assign(target, value)
end
visit_integer_node (node)

1 ^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2107
def visit_integer_node(node)
  visit_number_node(node) { |text| on_int(text) }
end
visit_interpolated_match_last_line_node (node)

if /foo #{bar}/ then end

^^^^^^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2113
def visit_interpolated_match_last_line_node(node)
  bounds(node.opening_loc)
  on_regexp_beg(node.opening)

  bounds(node.parts.first.location)
  parts =
    node.parts.inject(on_regexp_new) do |content, part|
      on_regexp_add(content, visit_string_content(part))
    end

  bounds(node.closing_loc)
  closing = on_regexp_end(node.closing)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_regexp_literal(parts, closing)
end
visit_interpolated_regular_expression_node (node)

/foo #{bar}/ ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2132
def visit_interpolated_regular_expression_node(node)
  bounds(node.opening_loc)
  on_regexp_beg(node.opening)

  bounds(node.parts.first.location)
  parts =
    node.parts.inject(on_regexp_new) do |content, part|
      on_regexp_add(content, visit_string_content(part))
    end

  bounds(node.closing_loc)
  closing = on_regexp_end(node.closing)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_regexp_literal(parts, closing)
end
visit_interpolated_string_node (node)

“foo #{bar}” ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2151
def visit_interpolated_string_node(node)
  if node.opening&.start_with?("<<~")
    heredoc = visit_heredoc_string_node(node)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_string_literal(heredoc)
  elsif !node.heredoc? && node.parts.length > 1 && node.parts.any? { |part| (part.is_a?(StringNode) || part.is_a?(InterpolatedStringNode)) && !part.opening_loc.nil? }
    first, *rest = node.parts
    rest.inject(visit(first)) do |content, part|
      concat = visit(part)

      bounds(part.location)
      on_string_concat(content, concat)
    end
  else
    bounds(node.parts.first.location)
    parts =
      node.parts.inject(on_string_content) do |content, part|
        on_string_add(content, visit_string_content(part))
      end

    bounds(node.location)
    on_string_literal(parts)
  end
end
visit_interpolated_symbol_node (node)

:“foo #{bar}” ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2179
def visit_interpolated_symbol_node(node)
  bounds(node.parts.first.location)
  parts =
    node.parts.inject(on_string_content) do |content, part|
      on_string_add(content, visit_string_content(part))
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_dyna_symbol(parts)
end
visit_interpolated_x_string_node (node)

‘foo #{bar}` ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2192
def visit_interpolated_x_string_node(node)
  if node.opening.start_with?("<<~")
    heredoc = visit_heredoc_x_string_node(node)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_xstring_literal(heredoc)
  else
    bounds(node.parts.first.location)
    parts =
      node.parts.inject(on_xstring_new) do |content, part|
        on_xstring_add(content, visit_string_content(part))
      end

    bounds(node.location)
    on_xstring_literal(parts)
  end
end
visit_it_local_variable_read_node (node)

-> { it }

^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2222
def visit_it_local_variable_read_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_vcall(on_ident(node.slice))
end
visit_it_parameters_node (node)

-> { it } ^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2229
def visit_it_parameters_node(node)
end
visit_keyword_hash_node (node)

foo(bar: baz)

^^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2234
def visit_keyword_hash_node(node)
  elements = visit_all(node.elements)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_bare_assoc_hash(elements)
end
visit_keyword_rest_parameter_node (node)

def foo(**bar); end

^^^^^

def foo(**); end

^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2246
def visit_keyword_rest_parameter_node(node)
  if node.name_loc.nil?
    bounds(node.location)
    on_kwrest_param(nil)
  else
    bounds(node.name_loc)
    name = on_ident(node.name.to_s)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_kwrest_param(name)
  end
end
visit_lambda_node (node)

-> {}

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2260
def visit_lambda_node(node)
  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  on_tlambda(node.operator)

  parameters =
    if node.parameters.is_a?(BlockParametersNode)
      # Ripper does not track block-locals within lambdas, so we skip
      # directly to the parameters here.
      params =
        if node.parameters.parameters.nil?
          bounds(node.location)
          on_params(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
        else
          visit(node.parameters.parameters)
        end

      if node.parameters.opening_loc.nil?
        params
      else
        bounds(node.parameters.opening_loc)
        on_paren(params)
      end
    else
      bounds(node.location)
      on_params(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
    end

  braces = node.opening == "{"
  if braces
    bounds(node.opening_loc)
    on_tlambeg(node.opening)
  end

  body =
    case node.body
    when nil
      bounds(node.location)
      stmts = on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)

      bounds(node.location)
      braces ? stmts : on_bodystmt(stmts, nil, nil, nil)
    when StatementsNode
      stmts = node.body.body
      stmts.unshift(nil) if void_stmt?(node.parameters&.location || node.opening_loc, node.body.location, false)
      stmts = visit_statements_node_body(stmts)

      bounds(node.body.location)
      braces ? stmts : on_bodystmt(stmts, nil, nil, nil)
    when BeginNode
      visit_body_node(node.opening_loc, node.body)
    else
      raise
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_lambda(parameters, body)
end
visit_local_variable_and_write_node (node)

foo &&= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2352
def visit_local_variable_and_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_ident(node.name_loc.slice))

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("&&=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_local_variable_operator_write_node (node)

foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2338
def visit_local_variable_operator_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_ident(node.name_loc.slice))

  bounds(node.binary_operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("#{node.binary_operator}=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_local_variable_or_write_node (node)

foo ||= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2366
def visit_local_variable_or_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_ident(node.name_loc.slice))

  bounds(node.operator_loc)
  operator = on_op("||=")
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_opassign(target, operator, value)
end
visit_local_variable_read_node (node)

foo ^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2320
def visit_local_variable_read_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_ident(node.slice))
end
visit_local_variable_target_node (node)

foo, = bar ^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2380
def visit_local_variable_target_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_field(on_ident(node.name.to_s))
end
visit_local_variable_write_node (node)

foo = 1 ^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2327
def visit_local_variable_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  target = on_var_field(on_ident(node.name_loc.slice))
  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_assign(target, value)
end
visit_match_last_line_node (node)

if /foo/ then end

^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2387
def visit_match_last_line_node(node)
  bounds(node.opening_loc)
  on_regexp_beg(node.opening)

  bounds(node.content_loc)
  tstring_content = on_tstring_content(node.content)

  bounds(node.closing_loc)
  closing = on_regexp_end(node.closing)

  on_regexp_literal(on_regexp_add(on_regexp_new, tstring_content), closing)
end
visit_match_predicate_node (node)

foo in bar ^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2402
def visit_match_predicate_node(node)
  value = visit(node.value)
  pattern = on_in(visit_pattern_node(node.pattern), nil, nil)

  on_case(value, pattern)
end
visit_match_required_node (node)

foo => bar ^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2411
def visit_match_required_node(node)
  value = visit(node.value)
  pattern = on_in(visit_pattern_node(node.pattern), nil, nil)

  on_case(value, pattern)
end
visit_match_write_node (node)

/(?<foo>foo)/ =~ bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2420
def visit_match_write_node(node)
  visit(node.call)
end
visit_missing_node (node)

A node that is missing from the syntax tree. This is only used in the case of a syntax error.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2426
def visit_missing_node(node)
  raise "Cannot visit missing nodes directly."
end
visit_module_node (node)

module Foo; end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2432
def visit_module_node(node)
  constant_path =
    if node.constant_path.is_a?(ConstantReadNode)
      bounds(node.constant_path.location)
      on_const_ref(on_const(node.constant_path.name.to_s))
    else
      visit(node.constant_path)
    end

  bodystmt = visit_body_node(node.constant_path.location, node.body, true)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_module(constant_path, bodystmt)
end
visit_multi_target_node (node)

(foo, bar), bar = qux ^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2449
def visit_multi_target_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  targets = visit_multi_target_node_targets(node.lefts, node.rest, node.rights, true)

  if node.lparen_loc.nil?
    targets
  else
    bounds(node.lparen_loc)
    on_mlhs_paren(targets)
  end
end
visit_multi_write_node (node)

foo, bar = baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2503
def visit_multi_write_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  targets = visit_multi_target_node_targets(node.lefts, node.rest, node.rights, true)

  unless node.lparen_loc.nil?
    bounds(node.lparen_loc)
    targets = on_mlhs_paren(targets)
  end

  value = visit_write_value(node.value)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_massign(targets, value)
end
visit_next_node (node)

next ^^^^

next foo ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2523
def visit_next_node(node)
  if node.arguments.nil?
    bounds(node.location)
    on_next(on_args_new)
  else
    arguments = visit(node.arguments)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_next(arguments)
  end
end
visit_nil_node (node)

nil ^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2537
def visit_nil_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_kw("nil"))
end
visit_no_keywords_parameter_node (node)

def foo(**nil); end

^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2544
def visit_no_keywords_parameter_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_nokw_param(nil)

  :nil
end
visit_numbered_parameters_node (node)

-> { _1 + _2 } ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2553
def visit_numbered_parameters_node(node)
end
visit_numbered_reference_read_node (node)

$1 ^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2558
def visit_numbered_reference_read_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_backref(node.slice)
end
visit_optional_keyword_parameter_node (node)

def foo(bar: baz); end

^^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2565
def visit_optional_keyword_parameter_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  name = on_label("#{node.name}:")
  value = visit(node.value)

  [name, value]
end
visit_optional_parameter_node (node)

def foo(bar = 1); end

^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2575
def visit_optional_parameter_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  name = visit_token(node.name.to_s)
  value = visit(node.value)

  [name, value]
end
visit_or_node (node)

a or b ^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2585
def visit_or_node(node)
  left = visit(node.left)
  right = visit(node.right)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_binary(left, node.operator.to_sym, right)
end
visit_parameters_node (node)

def foo(bar, *baz); end

^^^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2595
def visit_parameters_node(node)
  requireds = node.requireds.map { |required| required.is_a?(MultiTargetNode) ? visit_destructured_parameter_node(required) : visit(required) } if node.requireds.any?
  optionals = visit_all(node.optionals) if node.optionals.any?
  rest = visit(node.rest)
  posts = node.posts.map { |post| post.is_a?(MultiTargetNode) ? visit_destructured_parameter_node(post) : visit(post) } if node.posts.any?
  keywords = visit_all(node.keywords) if node.keywords.any?
  keyword_rest = visit(node.keyword_rest)
  block = visit(node.block)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_params(requireds, optionals, rest, posts, keywords, keyword_rest, block)
end
visit_parentheses_node (node)

() ^^

(1) ^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2622
def visit_parentheses_node(node)
  body =
    if node.body.nil?
      on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
    else
      visit(node.body)
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_paren(body)
end
visit_pinned_expression_node (node)

foo => ^(bar)

^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2636
def visit_pinned_expression_node(node)
  expression = visit(node.expression)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_begin(expression)
end
visit_pinned_variable_node (node)

foo = 1 and bar => ^foo

^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2645
def visit_pinned_variable_node(node)
  visit(node.variable)
end
visit_post_execution_node (node)

END {} ^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2651
def visit_post_execution_node(node)
  statements =
    if node.statements.nil?
      bounds(node.location)
      on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
    else
      visit(node.statements)
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_END(statements)
end
visit_pre_execution_node (node)

BEGIN {} ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2666
def visit_pre_execution_node(node)
  statements =
    if node.statements.nil?
      bounds(node.location)
      on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
    else
      visit(node.statements)
    end

  bounds(node.location)
  on_BEGIN(statements)
end
visit_program_node (node)

The top-level program node.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2680
def visit_program_node(node)
  body = node.statements.body
  body << nil if body.empty?
  statements = visit_statements_node_body(body)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_program(statements)
end
visit_range_node (node)

0..5 ^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2691
def visit_range_node(node)
  left = visit(node.left)
  right = visit(node.right)

  bounds(node.location)
  if node.exclude_end?
    on_dot3(left, right)
  else
    on_dot2(left, right)
  end
end
visit_rational_node (node)

1r ^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2705
def visit_rational_node(node)
  visit_number_node(node) { |text| on_rational(text) }
end
visit_redo_node (node)

redo ^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2711
def visit_redo_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_redo
end
visit_regular_expression_node (node)

/foo/ ^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2718
def visit_regular_expression_node(node)
  bounds(node.opening_loc)
  on_regexp_beg(node.opening)

  if node.content.empty?
    bounds(node.closing_loc)
    closing = on_regexp_end(node.closing)

    on_regexp_literal(on_regexp_new, closing)
  else
    bounds(node.content_loc)
    tstring_content = on_tstring_content(node.content)

    bounds(node.closing_loc)
    closing = on_regexp_end(node.closing)

    on_regexp_literal(on_regexp_add(on_regexp_new, tstring_content), closing)
  end
end
visit_required_keyword_parameter_node (node)

def foo(bar:); end

^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2740
def visit_required_keyword_parameter_node(node)
  bounds(node.name_loc)
  [on_label("#{node.name}:"), false]
end
visit_required_parameter_node (node)

def foo(bar); end

^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2747
def visit_required_parameter_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_ident(node.name.to_s)
end
visit_rescue_modifier_node (node)

foo rescue bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2754
def visit_rescue_modifier_node(node)
  expression = visit_write_value(node.expression)
  rescue_expression = visit(node.rescue_expression)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_rescue_mod(expression, rescue_expression)
end
visit_rescue_node (node)

begin; rescue; end

^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2764
def visit_rescue_node(node)
  exceptions =
    case node.exceptions.length
    when 0
      nil
    when 1
      if (exception = node.exceptions.first).is_a?(SplatNode)
        bounds(exception.location)
        on_mrhs_add_star(on_mrhs_new, visit(exception))
      else
        [visit(node.exceptions.first)]
      end
    else
      bounds(node.location)
      length = node.exceptions.length

      node.exceptions.each_with_index.inject(on_args_new) do |mrhs, (exception, index)|
        arg = visit(exception)

        bounds(exception.location)
        mrhs = on_mrhs_new_from_args(mrhs) if index == length - 1

        if exception.is_a?(SplatNode)
          if index == length - 1
            on_mrhs_add_star(mrhs, arg)
          else
            on_args_add_star(mrhs, arg)
          end
        else
          if index == length - 1
            on_mrhs_add(mrhs, arg)
          else
            on_args_add(mrhs, arg)
          end
        end
      end
    end

  reference = visit(node.reference)
  statements =
    if node.statements.nil?
      bounds(node.location)
      on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
    else
      visit(node.statements)
    end

  subsequent = visit(node.subsequent)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_rescue(exceptions, reference, statements, subsequent)
end
visit_rest_parameter_node (node)

def foo(*bar); end

^^^^

def foo(*); end

^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2822
def visit_rest_parameter_node(node)
  if node.name_loc.nil?
    bounds(node.location)
    on_rest_param(nil)
  else
    bounds(node.name_loc)
    on_rest_param(visit_token(node.name.to_s))
  end
end
visit_retry_node (node)

retry ^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2834
def visit_retry_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_retry
end
visit_return_node (node)

return ^^^^^^

return 1 ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2844
def visit_return_node(node)
  if node.arguments.nil?
    bounds(node.location)
    on_return0
  else
    arguments = visit(node.arguments)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_return(arguments)
  end
end
visit_self_node (node)

self ^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2858
def visit_self_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_kw("self"))
end
visit_shareable_constant_node (node)

A shareable constant.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2864
def visit_shareable_constant_node(node)
  visit(node.write)
end
visit_singleton_class_node (node)

class << self; end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2870
def visit_singleton_class_node(node)
  expression = visit(node.expression)
  bodystmt = visit_body_node(node.body&.location || node.end_keyword_loc, node.body)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_sclass(expression, bodystmt)
end
visit_source_encoding_node (node)

__ENCODING__ ^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2880
def visit_source_encoding_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_kw("__ENCODING__"))
end
visit_source_file_node (node)

__FILE__ ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2887
def visit_source_file_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_kw("__FILE__"))
end
visit_source_line_node (node)

__LINE__ ^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2894
def visit_source_line_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_kw("__LINE__"))
end
visit_splat_node (node)

foo(*bar)

^^^^

def foo((bar, *baz)); end

^^^^

def foo(*); bar(*); end

^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2907
def visit_splat_node(node)
  visit(node.expression)
end
visit_statements_node (node)

A list of statements.

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2912
def visit_statements_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  visit_statements_node_body(node.body)
end
visit_string_node (node)

“foo” ^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 2929
def visit_string_node(node)
  if (content = node.content).empty?
    bounds(node.location)
    on_string_literal(on_string_content)
  elsif (opening = node.opening) == "?"
    bounds(node.location)
    on_CHAR("?#{node.content}")
  elsif opening.start_with?("<<~")
    heredoc = visit_heredoc_string_node(node.to_interpolated)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_string_literal(heredoc)
  else
    bounds(node.content_loc)
    tstring_content = on_tstring_content(content)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_string_literal(on_string_add(on_string_content, tstring_content))
  end
end
visit_super_node (node)

super(foo) ^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 3061
def visit_super_node(node)
  arguments, block = visit_call_node_arguments(node.arguments, node.block, trailing_comma?(node.arguments&.location || node.location, node.rparen_loc || node.location))

  if !node.lparen_loc.nil?
    bounds(node.lparen_loc)
    arguments = on_arg_paren(arguments)
  end

  bounds(node.location)
  call = on_super(arguments)

  if block.nil?
    call
  else
    bounds(node.block.location)
    on_method_add_block(call, block)
  end
end
visit_symbol_node (node)

:foo ^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 3082
def visit_symbol_node(node)
  if (opening = node.opening)&.match?(/^%s|['"]:?$/)
    bounds(node.value_loc)
    content = on_string_content

    if !(value = node.value).empty?
      content = on_string_add(content, on_tstring_content(value))
    end

    on_dyna_symbol(content)
  elsif (closing = node.closing) == ":"
    bounds(node.location)
    on_label("#{node.value}:")
  elsif opening.nil? && node.closing_loc.nil?
    bounds(node.value_loc)
    on_symbol_literal(visit_token(node.value))
  else
    bounds(node.value_loc)
    on_symbol_literal(on_symbol(visit_token(node.value)))
  end
end
visit_true_node (node)

true ^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 3106
def visit_true_node(node)
  bounds(node.location)
  on_var_ref(on_kw("true"))
end
visit_undef_node (node)

undef foo ^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 3113
def visit_undef_node(node)
  names = visit_all(node.names)

  bounds(node.location)
  on_undef(names)
end
visit_unless_node (node)

unless foo; bar end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

bar unless foo ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 3125
def visit_unless_node(node)
  if node.statements.nil? || (node.predicate.location.start_offset < node.statements.location.start_offset)
    predicate = visit(node.predicate)
    statements =
      if node.statements.nil?
        bounds(node.location)
        on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
      else
        visit(node.statements)
      end
    else_clause = visit(node.else_clause)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_unless(predicate, statements, else_clause)
  else
    statements = visit(node.statements.body.first)
    predicate = visit(node.predicate)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_unless_mod(predicate, statements)
  end
end
visit_until_node (node)

until foo; bar end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

bar until foo ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 3153
def visit_until_node(node)
  if node.statements.nil? || (node.predicate.location.start_offset < node.statements.location.start_offset)
    predicate = visit(node.predicate)
    statements =
      if node.statements.nil?
        bounds(node.location)
        on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
      else
        visit(node.statements)
      end

    bounds(node.location)
    on_until(predicate, statements)
  else
    statements = visit(node.statements.body.first)
    predicate = visit(node.predicate)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_until_mod(predicate, statements)
  end
end
visit_when_node (node)

case foo; when bar; end

^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 3177
def visit_when_node(node)
  # This is a special case where we're not going to call on_when directly
  # because we don't have access to the subsequent. Instead, we'll return
  # the component parts and let the parent node handle it.
  conditions = visit_arguments(node.conditions)
  statements =
    if node.statements.nil?
      bounds(node.location)
      on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
    else
      visit(node.statements)
    end

  [conditions, statements]
end
visit_while_node (node)

while foo; bar end ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

bar while foo ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 3198
def visit_while_node(node)
  if node.statements.nil? || (node.predicate.location.start_offset < node.statements.location.start_offset)
    predicate = visit(node.predicate)
    statements =
      if node.statements.nil?
        bounds(node.location)
        on_stmts_add(on_stmts_new, on_void_stmt)
      else
        visit(node.statements)
      end

    bounds(node.location)
    on_while(predicate, statements)
  else
    statements = visit(node.statements.body.first)
    predicate = visit(node.predicate)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_while_mod(predicate, statements)
  end
end
visit_x_string_node (node)

‘foo` ^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 3222
def visit_x_string_node(node)
  if node.unescaped.empty?
    bounds(node.location)
    on_xstring_literal(on_xstring_new)
  elsif node.opening.start_with?("<<~")
    heredoc = visit_heredoc_x_string_node(node.to_interpolated)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_xstring_literal(heredoc)
  else
    bounds(node.content_loc)
    content = on_tstring_content(node.content)

    bounds(node.location)
    on_xstring_literal(on_xstring_add(on_xstring_new, content))
  end
end
visit_yield_node (node)

yield ^^^^^

yield 1 ^^^^^^^

# File lib/prism/translation/ripper.rb, line 3245
def visit_yield_node(node)
  if node.arguments.nil? && node.lparen_loc.nil?
    bounds(node.location)
    on_yield0
  else
    arguments =
      if node.arguments.nil?
        bounds(node.location)
        on_args_new
      else
        visit(node.arguments)
      end

    unless node.lparen_loc.nil?
      bounds(node.lparen_loc)
      arguments = on_paren(arguments)
    end

    bounds(node.location)
    on_yield(arguments)
  end
end